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Hair Loss Due To Lichen Planus
The precise cause behind lichen planus remains shrouded in mystery. It is basically a skin disorder that many medical gurus seem to agree has significant roots from autoimmune disorders. It is observed that people with autoimmune diseases often exhibit lichen planus symptoms as well.
Lichen planus is a common skin disorder that afflicts different parts of the body’s skin, nails and scalp. And where it afflicts the scalp, it causes hair loss in blotches that can be quite unsightly. It is bad enough if you experience premature male pattern baldness at a young age. But carrying hairless blotches with no pattern on your head can be traumatic. What is worst is that it’s often an episodic disorder that can last months or years with possible repeat affliction even if the first bout has been cured.
Types Of Lichen Planus
Lichen Planus comes in different types with the most common being the papular lichen planus. This type manifests itself with skin papules that have a smooth, shiny and flat surface that over time, can expand to form plaques with reddish, pinkish to purplish pigmentation on the skin. The skin hair within these plaques is often lost.
Another is the Aactinic Lichen Planus found only in some people living in warm or tropical countries and afflicts the skin areas often exposed to the sun.
The Lichen Planus Spinulosis variety manifests itself often as an occupational hazard
as they develop on people exposed to certain chemicals like those used in color film
processing. Frequent exposure to gold, beta-
Lichen Planopilaris On The Scalp
A variant which afflicts the scalp more specifically is the Lichen planopilaris which also goes by the name lichen planus folicularis, the more generic and descriptive term that applies to lichen planus affliction on any part of the body where skin hairs are irretrievably lost as a result of papule development.
Scalp disorders resulting from the Lichen Planopilaris affliction causes permanent
scarring and hair loss. The areas around hair follicles get inflamed and occur mostly
among middle-
Treating Scalp Lichen Planus
20% of lichen planus cases get cured even with little or no medication. They just go away as fast as they appeared. But in most cases, constant severe itching can occur that if scratched can end in lesions.
Treating the disorder involves administering ointments with vitamin A. Antihistamines are also known to provide effective relief. Initial dose of oral steroids can stop the spread of lichen planus from father decimating scalp hairs and continued administration of topical liquid steroids helps to control it which eventually disappears.
Oral medication such as Accutane and Plaquenil also work. Over the period of continuous medication described above, lichen planus is expected to disappear but as it is an episodic disease, subsequent reappearance can happen even after the successful treatment of the first episode.
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